Showing posts with label anthropology. Show all posts
Showing posts with label anthropology. Show all posts

Thursday, February 11, 2010

Zooarchaeology, Paleoanthropology and Franchthi Cave.


In the Southeastern Argolid of the Peloponnese of Greece lies the archaeological site, Franchthi Cave. The cave is located on the opposite side of a small bay from the Greek village Koilas. The time span of occupation at this site appears to have been from 30,000 BCE to 3000 BCE. Within this extended period archaeologists were able to observe the transition from hunting and gathering to agriculture and the domestication of animals like goats and sheep. Evidence currently suggests that this transition did not actually take place at Franchthi, but was likely due to the locals adopting plants and animals from elsewhere... probably the Near East.
My wife and I had the opportunity to explore the cave in 2007 with our friend Natalie Munro who teaches zooarchaeology at the University of Connecticut. One of the research programs she is conducting is of the faunal remains unearthed from the site between 1967 and 1976. Which is way cool.
We've all played the, "If I had it to do all over again..." game, right? Well, for me, in addition to photography (couldn't live without that!) I'd no doubt go for some sort of science. As a layman, I've enjoyed and have been excited about various scientific disciplines (cosmology, paleontology, etc) but I've long had a real fascination with Paleoanthropology. I could read and re-read books about Proconsul and Lucy, about human evolution and anthropology until the day I die (and probably will) and never tire of them. So getting the opportunity to explore a site like Franchthi with a scientist like Natalie (who patiently entertains the dumbest of questions over and over!) is a thrill not easily conveyed.
Being able to combine photography and a lesson in anthropology... well, man, that's just the coolest!
As far as digging goes the site was closed down in 1976, so no bones or tools were there to be photographed. But the cave is a fascination all its own.
Below is the village of Koilas. Fresh fish, octopus, cold beer and the company of friendly local cats were thoroughly enjoyed dockside. (Oh... And great conversation about where we just were, of course!)

Friday, December 26, 2008

Fire... fire, fire!

Recent discoveries from the Levant suggest humans had control over fire approximately 790,000 years ago. Much earlier than previously thought. Fire not only provided warmth and light but as Gonen Sharon, archaeologist at The Hebrew University in Jerusalem, (and also my brother in-law!) said in a recent email, "It can chase away the lion and make food much easier to digest (and taste better as well!)."

My 13 year old nephew Bill would make your typical Homo ergaster envious for the thoroughly impressive bonfire he builds. In the accompanying photo his dad and Uncle John enjoy warmth and protection from predators on Xmas night.